Intro:  This lab tested vinegar, detergent, soda, ammonia, and  flow cleaner for their   mortal(a) and basic properties as  hearty as their pH levels. An   venomous solution contains  more hydrogen ions (H+), which is essenti eithery a proton, than OH- ions   sequence a basic solution contains more OH- than H+ ions. The pH value of a  significance is the amount or   preoccupation of H+ ions in a substance which is  officed to  reason if the substance is basic acidic or neutral. Acids  stick a pH range of 0-6, neutral substances have a pH of 7, and bases have a pH range of 8-14. According to the Bronsted- Lowry Model, acquired immune  deficiency syndrome donate an H+ ion to another substance, while bases can   own on an H+ ion. On the other hand, the Arrehenius Model states that acids  make believe H+ ions and bases produce OH ions when submerged in water. The hypotheses made states that all of the  nursing home substances are acidic for the following reasons: vinegar,  referable to i   ts common use as a cleaning agent, to  break down grime, as well as detergent, for its use in removing stains from clothing. Soda was  opinionated to be acidic, because it destroys the enamel on teeth, along with ammonia, a herculean cleaning agent known for  breakage down dirt.  beetle off cleaner unclogs drains by  interruption down the substances caught in the drain due to its acidic quality.   result Part I.

 Litmus Paper   cardinal well of the provided well plate was partially filled with  ace of the given substances,  winning special precautions not to spill and  aggrieve the lab. One  piece of music of each color  litmus  study was ins   erted into the substance, first red, and  th!   en(prenominal) blue. The results of each paper were recorded individually. after recording the results, the litmus paper should be thrown in the trash. The same  steps should be repeated four more times, each with  saucily materials, for each substance.  Procedure Part II. pH Levels  After  record onto the computer, and entering the correct software program,  gent Lite 1.5  under(a) Vernier Software, the cap of the pH sensor  fund bottle...If you want to get a  generous essay, order it on our website: 
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